LESS¶
3-D radiative transfer model
Version 3.1.0
LESS is a 3-D radiative transfer model for remote sensing research. It runs on CPUs, NVIDIA GPUs (OptiX) and GPUs with Vulkan ray queries. The three backends share one Python interface and give consistent results. This tutorial starts with installation and a first simulation, then covers scenes, sensors and physical processes in turn.
For questions, suggestions or feature requests, please contact jianboqi@126.com.
Accuracy validation¶
LESS has been validated against independent analytic solutions for standard scenes. See the validation cases for the results.
Getting started¶
- 01 - Introduction
- 02 - Installation and setup
- 03 - First simulation
- 04 - How LESS works
- 05 - Coordinates, angles and units
- 06 - Interactive visualization
- 07 - Scenes and projects
Scenes and properties¶
- 08 - Properties
- 09 - Terrain and surface reflectance
- 10 - Leaf optics
- 11 - Triangle meshes
- 12 - Statistical vegetation
- 13 - Homogeneous participating media
- 14 - Heterogeneous volume fields
- 15 - Spatial textures and property fields
- 16 - Illumination and atmosphere
- 17 - Scenes from LiDAR point clouds
Sensors¶
- 18 - Sensor overview
- Optical: 19 - Multispectral and hyperspectral imaging · 20 - Satellite pushbroom imaging · 21 - Bidirectional reflectance · 22 - Four-component classification
- Radiometry: 23 - Irradiance maps · 24 - Point irradiance radiometer
- LiDAR: 25 - LiDAR point clouds and waveforms
- Thermal infrared: 26 - Thermal imaging
- Fluorescence: 27 - Fluorescence imaging
- Microwave: 28 - Microwave principles and parameters · 29 - Radar backscatter · 30 - Microwave brightness temperature
Processes¶
- 31 - Radiation field
- 32 - Energy balance and leaf temperature
- 33 - Photosynthesis and fluorescence sources
API reference¶
Bundled models¶
| Model | File | Description |
|---|---|---|
| European ash | FREX.obj |
Deciduous tree with components leaves and stem_branch |
| Maize | maize.obj |
Maize plant, single component |
| Simple tree | tutorial_tree.obj |
Closed crown crown, trunk trunk and leaves leaves |
| Terrain | tutorial_terrain.obj |
Undulating triangle-mesh terrain |